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County Palatine of Durham
The County Palatine of Durham was an area in the North of England that was controlled by the Bishop of Durham.
==Liberty of Durham==
(詳細はDurham. The liberty was also known variously as the "Liberty of St Cuthbert's Land", "The lands of St. Cuthbert between Tyne and Tees" or "The Liberty of Haliwerfolc".〔(Jean Scammell, ''The Origin and Limitations of the Liberty of Durham'' in ''The English Historical Review'', Vol. 81, No. 320. (Jul., 1966), pp. 449-473. )〕
The bishops' special jurisdiction was based on claims that King Ecgfrith of Northumbria had granted a substantial territory to St Cuthbert on his election to the see of Lindisfarne in 684. In about 883, a cathedral housing the saint's remains was established at Chester-le-Street and Guthfrith, King of York granted the community of St Cuthbert the area between the Tyne and the Wear. In 995 the see was moved again to Durham.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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